We Built it. Can They?: Text Encoding and the
Humanities ScholarHopeGreenbergAcademic Computing University of
Vermonthope.greenberg@uvm.edu1999University of VirgiiniaCharlottesville, VAACH/ALLC 1999editorencoderSaraA.SchmidtThe Text Encoding Initiative's "Guidelines for Electronic Text Encoding and
Interchange" has had a profound impact on the innovators and early adopters of
the electronic text world. Given the technical difficulties associated with
creating these documents, it is not surprising that early adopters have tended
to be large groups with resources to devote exclusively to these projects.But is there a compelling pedagogical benefit to individual humanities scholar in
creating TEI-encoded electronic texts? Should individual scholars be creators or
simply consumers?The University of Vermont is exploring these questions. With volunteer and
student help, the Special Collections Department of the University's Bailey/Howe
Library is digitizing their Finding Aids using the EAD DTD and building a page
image and transcription collection of selected works using the TEI DTD and Model
Editions Partnership (MEP) DTD.Individual faculty and student projects underway include a page image backed by
indexed OCR'd text edition of Godey's Lady's Book, the popular 19th century
American magazine, as well as more deeply encoded editions of various works.
Faculty workshops and an undergraduate course are also proposed, the resulting
projects to be included in the University's electronic text collections.For these projects the questions kept at the forefront are: can this model be
duplicated by individuals or small groups with limited resources while remaining
in concert with the broader text encoding world?The assumption that because early adopters have created electronic texts, a
majority of humanities scholars will or should do so, represents a large chasm.
Unless the scholarly and pedagogical benefits derived from the creation, rather
than just the consumption, of these texts is sufficient to offset the difficulty
of undertaking such projects, that chasm may remain unbridgeable.ReferencesDavidChesnuttThe Model Editions Partnership--Towards a National
DatabasePaper presented at the ACH/ALLC Joint Conference,
19971997Available online: <>WilliamH.GeogheganWhatever Happened to Instructional Technology?Paper presented at the 22nd Annual Conference of the
International Business Schools Computing Association, Baltimore, MD,
19941994GeoffreyA.MooreCrossing the ChasmNew YorkHarper Business1991EverettM.RogersThe Diffusion of InnovationsNYThe Free Press1995PerryWillettIssues in Project Cooperation II: Markup IssuesPresented at the ACH/ALLC Joint Conference,
19981998Available online: <>University of Vermont Electronic Text
Collectionscurrently at <> and <>.
Both moving to <> in late
spring of 1999.